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| Registros recuperados: 112 | |
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| Tunes,Alessandro; Reis,Joice Neves; Terse,Regina; Santana,Maria Angélica; Diniz,Ana Lúcia; Barros,Tânia Fraga; Leal,Ana Karina Souza; Paixão,Vilma; Grassi,Maria Fernanda Rios. |
| Lower airway infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cystic fibrosis. It is currently unknown if the infection of the upper airway can cause exacerbation of lower respiratory tract infection. This study aimed to determine the microbiological profile of the anterior paranasal sinuses outflow tract (middle meatus) of cystic fibrosis outpatients. The microbiological profile was defined using endoscopically directed middle meatal cultures. Paired middle meatal and sputum specimens were collected from 56 outpatients for aerobic cultures. A semi-quantitative leukocyte count of the middle meatal samples was performed. The median age of patients was nine years (3-20 years). Staphylococcus aureus (37%),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Cystic fibrosis; Middle meatus; Infection; Endoscopy. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000200215 |
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| Dinc,Bedia; Bozdayi,Gulendam; Biri,Aydan; Kalkanci,Ayse; Dogan,Bora; Bozkurt,Nuray; Rota,Seyyal. |
| OBJECTIVE: Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common cause of viral intrauterine infections in the world. Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) and human papillomavirus (HPV) are the main agents of viral sexually transmitted diseases, which cause genital ulcers and genital warts, respectively. HPV infection has been linked to the majority of the anogenital malignancies. The aim of this study was to detect the existence of CMV, HSV-2 and HPV type 16-18 in Turkish pregnants by using sensitive molecular assays. METHODS: One hundred thirty-four women (18-41 years old; mean age ± SD: 27 ± 8) applied to outpatient clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, in between 18th - 22nd weeks of their pregnancy and a control group of 99 healthy women (15-39 years old; mean... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pregnancy; Infection; Polymerase chain reaction. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000600005 |
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| Fujimoto,Rodrigo Y.; Neves,Mikaelle S.; Santos,Rudã F.B.; Souza,Natalino C.; Couto,Márcia V.S. do; Lopes,Josiane N.S.; Diniz,Daniel G.; Eiras,Jorge C.. |
| A total of 281 specimens of freshwater armored ornamental fish species (Leporacanthicus galaxias, Lasiancistrus saetiger,Cochliodonsp., Hypostomussp.,Pseudacanthicus spinosus, Ancistrussp. andRineloricariacf. lanceolata) were captured at the hydrological basin of Guamá River, Pará, Brazil. The infection by Trypanosoma spp. was inspected. The morphological and morphometric characterization of the parasites and the hematological parameters were determined. Leporacanthicus galaxias andPseudacanthicus spinosus presented 100% infection prevalence, and the other species showed a variable prevalence of infection. The parasites showed clearly different morphotypes and dimensions, and probably belong to different species. The hematological response to the infection... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Freshwater fish; Hematological parameters; Infection; Trypanosoma spp. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000301149 |
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| Papazian-Cabanas,Rodrigo M.; Araújo,Eduardo J.A.; Silva,Aristeu V. da; Sant'Ana,Débora M.G.. |
| The effects of acute and chronic infection caused by Toxoplasma gondii on duodenal myenteric neurons were analyzed. Eighteen rats were assigned into four groups: Acute Control Group (ACG, n=4); Acute Experimental Group (AEG, n=4); Chronic Control Group (CCG, n=5); and Chronic Experimental Group (CEG, n=5). Rats from the AEG and CEG were inoculated orally with 105 genotype III (BTU-II strain) tachyzoites of T. gondii isolated from a dog with neurological signs. Acute groups were killed after 24 hours after the inoculation and the chronic groups after 30 days. Whole-mount from the duodenum were stained with Giemsa. The population density of myenteric neurons, as well the body cell, nuclear and cytoplasmic area were analyzed. Both acute and chronic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enteric nervous system; Infection; Parasite; Toxoplasmosis. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000300016 |
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| Barbosa,ASAA; Calvi,SA; Pereira,PCM. |
| A burn is a lesion on an organic tissue resultant from direct or indirect action of heat on the organism. The present study aimed to evaluate the nutritional, immunological and microbiological status of burn patients at the Bauru State Hospital, São Paulo state, Brazil, in 2007. Eight patients, aged more than 18 years and injured up to 24 hours, were evaluated at the moment of hospitalization and seven days later. All victims were males with a mean age of 38 years. On average, 17.5% of their body surfaces were burned and 50% of the patients were eutrophic. There were significant alterations in levels of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, total protein and albumin due to increased endothelial permeability, direct destruction of proteins in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Burn; Nutrition; Infection; TNF-α; IL-6; Laboratory exams. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000400014 |
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| Pelayo Sánchez, Gabriela. |
| Se evaluó el efecto de seis concentraciones de conidios de Penicillium digitatum con el objetivo de determinar la concentración óptima que permita 100% de infección en frutos de limón persa en postcosecha. El hongo se aisló de frutos de limón mexicano del estado de Colima, Méx. Cada concentración (1 x 105, 3 x 105, 5 x 105, 7 x 105, 9 x 105, 1 x 106 esporas mL-1), se colocó en heridas de 2 mm profundidad x 1mm de ancho, aproximadamente, hechas en frutos en etapa de madurez de corte. Las concentraciones 1 x 105 y 3 x 105 esporas mL-1 mostraron una incidencia de 33 y 50 % de infección, respectivamente, mientras que los frutos inoculados con 5 x 105, 7 x 105, 9 x 105 y 1 x 106 esporas mL-1 presentaron 100% de incidencia de la enfermedad. Asimismo, se... |
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Palavras-chave: Esporas; Concentración; Infección; Control; Fungicidas; Eficiencia; Spores; Concentration; Infection; Fungicides; Efficiency; Fitopatología; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1684 |
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| Perobelli,S.M.; Galvani,R.G.; Gonçalves-Silva,T.; Xavier,C.R.; Nóbrega,A.; Bonomo,A.. |
| Neutrophils are widely known as proinflammatory cells associated with tissue damage and for their early arrival at sites of infection, where they exert their phagocytic activity, release their granule contents, and subsequently die. However, this view has been challenged by emerging evidence that neutrophils have other activities and are not so short-lived. Following activation, neutrophil effector functions include production and release of granule contents, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Neutrophils have also been shown to produce a wide range of cytokines that have pro- or anti-inflammatory activity, adding a modulatory role for this cell, previously known as a suicide effector. The presence of cytokines almost... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Autoimmunity; Cancer; Infection; Inflammation; Neutrophil; Suppression. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000800665 |
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| O'Dwyer,L.H.; Moço,T.C.; Barrella,T.H.; Vilela,F.C.; Silva,R.J.. |
| The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of Hepatozoon spp. infection in recently captured snakes from Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. Blood was collected from all snakes by ventral tail venipuncture. Blood smears were air dried, fixed with methanol, and stained with 10% Giemsa solution. The slides were microscopically examined for detection of hemoparasites by light microscopy at 250x magnification. A total of 238 snakes from 23 species were examined, of which 135 (56.7%) were venomous and 103 (43.3%) non-venomous snakes. The more numerous venomous species sampled were Crotalus durissus terrificus (n=108) and Bothrops jararaca (n=17) and non-venomous snakes were Oxyrhopus guibei (n=35), Boa constrictor amarali (n=18), and Waglerophis... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Snake; Hepatozoon; Prevalence; Infection. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352003000300010 |
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| Renault, Tristan; Cochennec, Nathalie; Le Deuff, Rose-marie; Chollet, Bruno; Maffart, Patricia; Haffner, Philippe; Berthe, Franck; Thuillier, Benoit. |
| Le but de ce programme pathologie est de recherher et d'étudier les agents pathogènes connus et inconnus chez les mollusques bivalves marins, plus particulièrement chez l'huître creuse, Crassastrea gigas, afin d'identifier d'éventuels agents causant des mortalité, de proposer des mesures prophylactiques et de définir des conditions zootechniques permettant aux professionnels de limiter l'impact des maladies sur leur cheptel. La présence de maladies, chez les mollusques bivalves marins dont l'impact socioéconomique peut être catastrophique pour les productions conchylicoles, et l'accroissement des échanges de produits d'aquaculture entre les pays de la CEE et avec les pays tiers nécessitent le renforcement des recherches dans les domaines de la pathologie.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathologie; Agent pathogène; Infection; Virus; Herpèsvirus; Purification; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15502/12874.pdf |
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| Palestro,Christopher J.. |
| Nuclear Medicine plays an important role in the evaluation of patients suspected of harboring infection. Gallium imaging is especially useful for opportunistic infections and spinal osteomyelitis. In vitro labeled leukocyte imaging is the current radionuclide gold standard for imaging most infections, in immunocompetent patients, including cardiovascular, postoperative, and musculoskeletal infections (except spinal osteomyelitis). Several in-vivo leukocyte labeling methods have been investigated, but none are widely used. Results obtained with radiolabeled antibiotics have been disappointing. Data on FDG are still emerging, but this agent appears to be especially valuable in fever of unknown origin, spinal osteomyelitis, vasculitis and sarcoidosis. It is... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Infection; Labeled leukocytes; Gallium; FDG; PET. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000700002 |
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| Palestro,Christopher. |
| Differentiating aseptic loosening from infection as the cause of prosthetic joint failure is difficult because both entities are similar, clinically and histopathologically. Aseptic loosening frequently results from an immune reaction to the prosthesis. There is inflammation with an influx of histiocytes, giant cells, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. Proinflammatory cytokines and proteolytic enzymes are secreted, causing osteolysis and loosening. These same events occur in infection except that neutrophils, rarely present in aseptic loosening, are invariably present in infection. Clinical signs and symptoms, laboratory tests, x-rays and joint aspiration are insensitive, nonspecific or both. Artifacts produced by the metallic hardware hamper cross-sectional... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Radionuclide imaging; Painful joint replacement; Infection. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000500003 |
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| Faco,M.M.M.; Leone,C.; Campos,L.M.A.; Febrônio,M.V.; Marques,H.H.S.; Silva,C.A.. |
| We assessed the risk factors associated with death in patients hospitalized for juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (JSLE) and evaluated the autopsy reports. A total of 57,159 hospitalizations occurred in our institution from 1994 to 2003, 169 of them involving 71 patients with JSLE. The most recent hospitalization of these patients was evaluated. Patients were divided into two groups based on mortality during hospitalization: those who survived (N = 53) and those who died (N = 18). The main causes of hospitalization were JSLE activity associated with infection in 52% and isolated JSLE activity in 44%. Univariate analysis showed that a greater risk of death was due to severe sepsis (OR = 17.8, CI = 4.5-70.9), systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus; Hospitalization; Outcome; Autopsy; Severe sepsis; Infection. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000700015 |
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| Registros recuperados: 112 | |
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